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    Thoughts on Gentoo in the Server Room Posted at 15:47 by Eric

    I've been doing a lot of thinking lately on what distro to use in the server room. Shortly after RedHat dropped support for it's free distro, we moved to Debian. Debian is nice because things tend to work, and upgrading is minimal.

    It has it's issues though, Sure, packages are old, but that isn't my big beef with Debian. How many features from new software does one normally run on their server? I know for me it's very little. But there's other issues that have arisen from my usage of Debian. Or perhaps better said, I recognized issues in Debian and other distro's through my usage of Gentoo. Here is an email I recently put together explaining my thoughts on the matter:

      Now -- all that being said -- and with everything I had mentioned about
      servers a few years back when RedHat dropped it's free products, we're
      considering switching the distro on our internal servers.
      
      Believe it or not, we're actually seriously considering Gentoo.
      
      Gentoo has some really interesting features that make it really nice to work
      with.
      
      It has absolutally nothing to do with speed. This article here gets into some
      of the positive aspects of Gentoo:
      
        "Gentoo for all the Unusual Reasons"
        http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7438
      
      The two biggest downsides someone would see to Gentoo on the server are:
      
       * Newer (possibly less tested) packages
       * Required to compile any package you want to install
      
      Of course, both of those are issues.  It was enough for me to write off
      Gentoo as a server platform before having actually used it.
      
      Now that I have it -- nearly every issue I run into with another distro, I
      think "Wow, this would be easily solved in Gentoo".  I actually feel that
      there's less issues to be run into with the above two "downsides" in Gentoo,
      as compared to the issues run into with other distros.
      
      Before I get too much further -- I will state that this isn't necessarily
      true for everyone, or always the best option.  I have simply discovered that
      it seems to work well for me :-)
      
      I plan on getting around those two issues with Gentoo using a dedicated build
      box.  The build box would handle compiling all the packages that the other
      servers might want.  It'll store them as binaries (GRP packages).  The other
      servers would then install the binaries, not compile the source.
      
      Further, to help the dedicated build box, some of the servers would probably
      get distcc (a distributed compiler) put on them to help out with the building
      process.  Building packages would only occur at night, so running distcc on
      things like our nameservers wouldn't be a problem, and would really speed
      things up.
      
      I also would not just install these new packages onto the servers without
      first testing the packages on the dedicated box.  The dedicated box would
      need to have all the software installed on it that the servers have.
      
      A setup like this would also allow us to make use of Hardened Gentoo.
      Hardened Gentoo has a lot of security tools available to it, including memory
      and buffer overrun protections, as well as things like SELinux.  SELinux
      isn't for everyone.  Even without that, the protections provided by the other
      tools is excellent.  A good many of the remote vulnerabilities we're seeing
      fall under the categories of being a buffer overflow, or being a poorly coded
      web app.  Hardened Gentoo, even without SELinux, can largely take care of the
      buffer overflows.  Just take care as to what web apps you're running, and
      what they have rights to.  Or run SELinux, and protect everything :-)  But
      there's administrative overhead that comes with SELinux deployments.  If
      you're willing to learn it, and you have the time, it's a useful tool.
      

    Two things are coming up -- Debian will have a new release out, and we'll need to upgrade our hardware. As opposed to installing the new Debian on this hardware, it might work out to begin a migration to what I feel is a more flexible Gentoo.

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